
Calling All Angels
The Culture of Cemetery Angels
At night, the angels look different. What is stone or bronze by day comes to life in the dark. Folds that shift, wings that cast shadows that do not exist in sunlight. A face that reveals little at midday takes on an expression in the dark, thanks to the light.
Not every angel is what it appears to be. Some are carved from sandstone or marble, solid, hand-hewn by a stonemason. Others are made of bronze, some of plaster or hollow, encased in a layer of metal just a few millimetres thick. A technique that, around 1900, allowed for mass production without this being apparent in the individual figures. From the outside, the difference is barely noticeable.
Not everyone could afford an angel. Companies such as WMF, the Württembergische Metallwarenfabrik in Geislingen, supplied the middle classes, who at the turn of the century could afford a family grave of a certain standard. In smaller cemeteries, often only a single example of each design was permitted. For two or three decades, the angel was a middle-class status symbol. Around 1900, it was ubiquitous. In the period following the First World War, it disappeared almost as quickly as it had appeared.
Today, some figures have damaged wings, are missing a hand, or have cracks in their bodies through which water seeps in. In the case of electroplated sculptures, the core becomes visible where the metal layer has flaked off.
I was still young when I lost two people who meant a great deal to me. The series was created during that time, over a period of two or three years. Its title is inspired by the song of the same name by Jane Siberry.
Three o’clock in the morning
It’s quiet and there’s no one around
Just the bang and the clatter
As an angel runs to ground
U2 - Stay (Faraway, So Close!
And I don’t believe in the existence of angels
But looking at you I wonder if that’s true
But if I did I would summon them together
And ask them to watch over you
Nick Cave - Into My Arms
Precious angel, under the sun
How was I to know you’d be the one
To show me I was blinded, to show me I was gone
How weak was the foundation I was standing upon?
Bob Dylan - Precious Angel
Sing the song for freedom, sing a song for love
Sing a song for depressed angels falling from above
Neil Young - Falling from Above
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