Berthold Steinhilber Photography

Göbekli Tepe, Anlage D mit den im Kreis angeordneten T-förmigen Pfeiler

Göbekli Tepe

The oldest known temple of mankind

11000 years before our time…Göbekli Tepe is the oldest known temple of mankind and is located in south-eastern Turkey near Sanliurfa.

The T-shaped pillars are approximately 11,000 years old, making them 6,000 years older than Stonehenge. The pillars stand in circular formations, and some of them feature wonderful animal reliefs: foxes, wild boars, cranes, vultures, scorpions, snakes and insects, as well as abstract shapes.

The people who built this monumental sanctuary were hunters and gatherers. They knew nothing of agriculture, the wheel or metalworking, yet they were able to erect stones weighing up to ten tonnes with extreme precision.

We photographed the excavation site for GEO magazine and accompanied archaeologist Klaus Schmidt and his team. Using my lighting technology, it was possible to vividly portray the wonderful stone reliefs on the pillars and the craftsmanship of Stone Age people.

The images were published worldwide in magazines such as GEO, Smithsonian Magazine, Time, GEO France, Archaeology and on the cover of Klaus Schmidt’s book.

It was one of my most interesting assignments and I am still very grateful to archaeologist Klaus Schmidt for giving me the opportunity to photograph this unique place.

Göbekli Tepe section D

Section D

T-shaped pillars standing in a circle in section D.

Göbekli Tepe, T-shaped pillar Nr 18 with a carved relief of a human arm and a fox in section D

Pillar 18

T-shaped pillar Nr 18 with a carved relief of a human arm and a fox in section D. This pillar may indicate that they represent stylized humans.

Göbekli Tepe, T-shaped pillar with a carved relief of a fox in section B

Section B

T-shaped pillar with a carved relief of a fox in section B.

Göbekli Tepe, section D with the T-shaped pillars arranged in a circle

Section D

Opposite view of section D with the T-shaped pillars arranged in a circle.

Göbekli Tepe, T-shaped pillar nr 43 with a predator sculpture in section C

Pillar 43

Predator sculpture in section C.

Göbekli Tepe, T-shaped pillar nr 43 with a predator sculpture in section C

Pillar 43

Detail of the predator sculpture

Göbekli Tepe, T-shaped pillar Nr. 33 with a carved relief of cranes, snakes, duck-like birds and other animals in section D

Pillar 33

Carved relief of cranes, snakes, duck-like birds and other animals in section D.

Göbekli Tepe, Pillar Nr. 2 with a carved relief of a bull, a fox and a crane in section A.

Pillar 2

Carved relief of a bull, a fox and a crane in section A.

Göbekli Tepe, T-shaped pillar Nr 38 with a carved relief of a boar, a fox and three birds in section D

Pillar 38

Carved relief of a boar, a fox and three birds in section D

Göbekli Tepe, T-shaped pillar with carved animals an a headless human in section D

Vulture Stone

Pillar with carved animals an a headless human in section D.

Göbekli Tepe, T-shaped pillar with a carved lion.

Lion

T-shaped pillar with a carved lion.

Göbekli Tepe, Carved relief of a snake on a pillar in section D.

Snake

Carved relief of a snake on a pillar in section D.

Göbekli Tepe, T-shaped pillar Nr 12 with a carved relief of a boar, a fox and birds in section C.

Pillar 12

Carved relief of a boar, a fox and birds in section C.

Göbekli Tepe, Pillar Nr 30 with a carved relief of snakes, tetrapod vertrebrates and H sign in section D.

Pillar 30

Carved relief of snakes, tetrapod vertrebrates and H sign in section D.

Göbekli Tepe, T-shaped pillar with a carved relief of a fox in section B.

Section B

Göbekli Tepe section D

Section D

T-shaped pillars standing in a circle in section D.