
The invisible camp
The former concentration camp Gusen
Gusen is located between St. Georgen and Langenstein east of Linz in Austria and seems to be a normal settlement with detached houses and gardens. Where the village of Gusen is today, there was previously the Gusen concentration camp, for a long time one of the largest concentration camps in Austria and in the immediate vicinity of the main Mauthausen concentration camp.
Camp II was burnt down by the US army shortly after liberation because of the danger of epidemics, and the municipality sold parts of the barracks of Camp I. Wood and stones were used as building material. Ten years after the end of the war, the site was offered and sold as building land. Only the crematorium ovens were integrated into a memorial.
The traces of the concentration camp have all but disappeared – only those who look closely can still recognise the Jourhaus, the former entrance gate to the camp, in the villa on the thoroughfare.
The fact that the memory of the camp has not disappeared is also thanks to the Austrian artist Christoph Mayer chm, who designed the Gusen audio trail here. Equipped with headphones, you are guided through the former camp by a voice. Former SS members, Wehrmacht soldiers, residents and survivors of the camps have their say and tell what would otherwise have remained unspoken. A remarkable project. As Aleida Assmann wrote, the audio trail cuts through the layers of forgetting that had covered the place for years and brings back into consciousness what has been repressed and kept silent. The links to it can be found below.

Gartenstraße
Gartenstraße (Garden street) was part of the concentration camp Gusen.

Jourhaus
The Jourhaus was the entrance to the Gusen camp and also its administrative centre. The camp commander's office was located here - today it is a small villa.

Former barrack of the SS soldiers

KZ bordello
House where once the KZ bordello was. Today it is a family house

Memorial
In 2004, the memorial was modernised and expanded – largely financed by the Republic of Poland.

Crematorium
Furnace of the former crematorium. Today part of the Memorial.

The former block No. 27
Flat building in the Parkstrasse. The KZ dentist practised here.

View to the Memorial
Advertising for flats. Behind it is the memorial.
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